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Mesothelioma, Asbestosis and Other Asbestos-Related Illnesses A significant exposure to asbestos can result in a variety of serious illnesses that could be life-threatening. Mesothelioma, asbestosis and other asbestos-related diseases can take years to develop, and are often misdiagnosed or confused with other conditions. People who have any exposure to asbestos may develop diseases related to it. However, the risk of mesothelioma in the pleural region increases by four times the time since first exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the lining of the lungs (pleura) and less often in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). It is a type of cancer that can be fatal. It is believed that asbestos-containing products or products cause most often in the workplace. Mesothelioma is most often found in construction workers, firefighters and veterans who have worked with asbestos. Mesothelioma symptoms can not be seen for 20 to 50 years after asbestos exposure. The disease is named for the mesothelium, which is a thin layer of tissue that protects various organs of the body, including the chest cavity, the lungs (pleura) as well as the stomach (peritoneum) and the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers become embedded into the mesothelium causing irritation and scarring. As time passes the affected cell develops abnormal genetic mutations, which transform them into cancerous tumours. There are four types of mesothelioma, and each affects a different area of the body. The most common type is pleural mesothelioma which accounts for around 80 percent of all cases diagnosed each year. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, the testicular mesothelioma, and pleural effusion. The symptoms of mesothelioma can differ based on the region of the body affected. They can range from respiratory issues such as difficulty breathing or coughing to abdominal pains and fluid in the lung. Certain patients may also have swelling in their feet or hands (finger clubbing), as well as fatigue, weight loss and fever. Early symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other conditions, including lung cancer and lung disease. It is, therefore, essential that anyone who has been exposed to asbestos inform their doctor of their previous exposure. Then, they should be monitored regularly for any symptoms of asbestos-related illnesses and mesothelioma. Regular checks can help provide a faster and more accurate diagnosis. This also decreases the chance of complications, such as latency. This can help ensure that symptoms aren't overlooked and misinterpreted as other conditions. For example changes in the shape of your finger and nail is known as asbestosis, or as normal signs of aging. What is Asbestosis? Asbestos is a mineral found naturally that is extremely durable and resistant to heat. In the past, it was used for various industrial processes as well as consumer products, such as brakes and insulation. It was also used in shingles, floor tiles and a few types of cement. Exposure to asbestos fibres for an extended period of time can lead to serious health problems, including asbestosis and mesothelioma. Individuals who work in certain fields such as those who are who are involved in mining and the production of asbestos-containing products, could be at greater risk of being exposed. Inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause scarring and stiffening of the lung tissue. Symptoms usually don't appear until a few years after exposure, also known as the latency period. This is why it's crucial to report any asbestos-related history to your doctor so they can conduct periodic screenings. The people most at risk of developing asbestosis include those who worked in construction, shipbuilding or other industries where exposure to asbestos was common prior to its removal. However, anyone who was exposed to a significant amount of asbestos in their work environment may develop this disease. The symptoms of asbestosis can vary in severity and can be quite difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis of asbestosis is determined by examining the medical history of a patient and performing a variety of diagnostic tests. A chest X-ray can reveal advanced asbestosis, as it reveals areas of white on the lung that look like honeycombs. CT scans are more detailed than X-rays and can also reveal evidence of asbestosis. A lung biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis. This involves the removal of small amounts of lung tissue to be examined under microscope. The test will reveal the extent of lung disease and the presence of ferruginous bodies (golden yellow, beaded rods-like structures coated with iron-containing proteins). It is possible to live with asbestosis, but it's a progressive illness that can get worse as time passes. It can cause breathing difficulties and may cause pressure on the rest of the body's organs, including the heart. Some patients will need an intervention to stop fluid from coming back into the lung (pleurodesis) or an instrument to drain the lung at home on a regular basis (pleurectomy). These procedures can help ease breathing and improve quality of life. What are the signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma and Asbestosis? It can take years after exposure to asbestos for the symptoms of mesothelioma or asbestosis be evident. This is known as the latency period. It is different from one person to the next, based on the location of their cancers and other factors. The mesothelioma cancerous form develops on the mesothelium the lining that covers many of your internal organs. The most prevalent form is pleural mesothelioma that develops in the membrane around your lung and chest wall (the pleura). It can also develop in the diaphragm or peritoneum. Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma usually begin with shortness of breath and dry cough. They can also include a stomach pain, fever and tiredness. As the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, various symptoms can be experienced in each part. Asbestosis is not a cancer but a respiratory disorder that can cause symptoms similar to mesothelioma but is not a cancer. Both diseases result from inflammation resulting from exposure to asbestos. The inflammation can cause scarring in the lungs which can make breathing difficult. Asbestosis patients also experience accumulation of fluid in the lungs' apex, which can aggravate most symptoms. Both mesothelioma, and asbestosis are associated with many other health issues, including fatigue and memory loss. They can also cause headaches depression, anxiety, and headaches. Some mesothelioma sufferers experience heart or digestive problems. If you suspect you have mesothelioma in your body, your doctor will perform a physical examination and look over your work history to determine whether or whether you were exposed to asbestos. Your doctor might order tests for your blood to examine your kidneys, liver, and blood cells. Chest X-rays can reveal if there is thickening of the pleura, or fluid that is in the space between the lung and chest wall. Mesothelioma is extremely rare, and it can be difficult to diagnose. Mesothelioma that is early in its development can mimic other illnesses such as pneumonia or influenza. Mesothelioma has a lengthy latent period, which makes it difficult to identify in its early stages. Consequently, it is often misdiagnosed. What is the treatment for Mesothelioma and Asbestosis? A biopsy is a sample of tissue that doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma and asbestosis. It is crucial to receive an early mesothelioma diagnosis as possible, as the disease has long latency times, which means symptoms don't show up until several years after exposure to asbestos. A biopsy can be carried out using several methods, including a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. In a bronchoscopy procedure, doctors insert a tube into the tissue and take the smallest amount of tissue to conduct a pathological analysis. In a needle biopsies, doctors insert needles into the chest wall or lungs to remove a small amount fluid to be examined under a microscope. Surgery is the most popular treatment, however chemotherapy and radiotherapy are also utilized. Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to treat and a lot of patients return after the initial treatment. Miners, shipyard workers and construction workers are at most risk of developing mesothelioma. People who work in schools or hospitals could be at risk too when they've been exposed asbestos-based products for a long time. Teachers, nurses and former pupils of schools built with asbestos-based materials have also been diagnosed with mesothelioma. When it comes to asbestosis the most effective method of treatment is managing symptoms. This includes breathing exercises and medications to help manage symptoms such as wheezing and breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Symptoms are typically exacerbated due to the accumulation of fluid around the lung, which is known as pleural effusion. It is caused by inflammation and loss of cells in the lung linings. Chattanooga asbestos lawsuit called VATS can alleviate the symptoms. Mesothelioma, one of the rare cancers that affects the lining of organs and is a rare illness. It is most often found in the lungs, but can also affect the peritoneum or heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals composed of microscopic fibres previously used extensively in construction and other industries. The symptoms typically manifest between 20 and 50 years after exposure. Men are more likely than women to develop the disease after exposure.